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The Slovak National Party ((スロバキア語:Slovenská národná strana), SNS) is a political party in Slovakia. The party characterizes itself as a socialist, nationalist party based on the European Christian system of values.〔(Stručne o SNS ). 〕 However it is sometimes described as ultra-nationalist,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official Results: Slovak Ultra-Nationalists Grab Seat In EU Vote )〕 right-wing extremist,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Steven Roth Institute: Country reports. Antisemitism and racism in Slovakia )〕 and far-right,〔 due to its statements about Hungarians and Romani which have been characterised as racist.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=European Roma Rights Centre )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Slovakia's new rulers, strange bedfellows ) 〕〔(Kristina Mikulova's (Financial Times) article on the pages of CEPA ) 〕 The party’s major concern after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia has been the alleged danger of "irredentism".〔 Any moves and changes toward broader rights for the national minorities living in Slovakia, especially the sizeable Hungarian minority living in southern Slovakia, was seen as a step toward territorial autonomy. Since 1990 SNS has won seats in every Slovak parliament but two (in 2002 and 2012) and has been part of the government from 2006 to 2010. In that year it formed a coalition with Robert Fico's Direction – Social Democracy (Smer-SD), which resulted in suspension of Smer-SD from the Party of European Socialists (PES). The PES considered SNS a "political party which incites or attempts to stir up racial or ethnic prejudices and racial hatred."〔(SMER suspended from PES political family ), Party of European Socialists, 12 October 2006〕 However, in 2008 Smer's membership suspension ended with no further PES's demands regarding SNS.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-175158004.html )〕 In the Slovak parliamentary election, 2012, SNS failed to meet the 5% electoral threshold, and thus lost parliamentary representation. On the following party congress in October 2012, the delegates chose lawyer Andrej Danko as the new chairman of the party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Z politiky neodchádzam, tvrdí Slota )〕 ==History== The party was founded in December 1989 and perceives itself as an ideological heir to the historical Slovak National Party. The party declares its three pillars: Christianity, nationalism and socialism. One of the biggest events the SNS has participated in since then was the establishment of an independent Slovakia on 1 January 1993. The SNS has had deputies in the Slovak parliament in the years 1990–2002 and 2006-2012. The party also had deputies in the Slovak government. Marián Andel, Jozef Prokeš, Jaroslav Paška and Ľudovít Černák were in the second Mečiar government (1992–1994), Ján Sitek and Eva Slavkovská in the third Mečiar government (1994–1998) and other deputies were in the government of Robert Fico from 2006–2010 (see below). Between the years 2001 and 2005 there was a Real Slovak National Party (''Pravá slovenská národná strana'', PSNS), a party of SNS splinters, which remerged with SNS later. Since 2005, there is also a United Slovak National Party (''Zjednotená slovenská národná strana'', ZSNS), also formed of former SNS members. In February 2006, PSNS changed its name into the Slovak National Coalition – Slovak Mutuality (''Slovenská národná koalícia – Slovenská vzájomnosť''). However, only the Slovak National Party is currently relevant. In 2008 a €120 million tender for establishing the rules and guidelines and logos for distribution of funds from the European Union, was won by a consortium of firms with close ties to SNS leader Ján Slota. The tender notice had been posted for only five days on a bulletin board in the ministry run by the SNS party behind a locked door, which resulted in a single bid. Following the scandal, the SNS minister in charge of the contract was fired, and the European Commission has launched an investigation. In 2009 SNS proposed law to create barriers for women seeking abortion in Slovakia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slovak National Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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